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Pitch and Scales

Pitch and Scales form the foundation of music theory, focusing on the organization of individual notes. Pitch refers to the perceived frequency of a sound, determining whether it is high or low, while scales are structured sequences of pitches that create the tonal framework of a piece. Understanding scales allows musicians to identify key signatures, recognize modes, and predict harmonic relationships. Common scales include major, minor, chromatic, and modal scales, each with a unique pattern of intervals that shapes the emotional character of music. Intervals, the distances between pitches, are also essential, influencing consonance, dissonance, and melodic tension. Mastery of Pitch and Scales equips composers and performers with the ability to craft melodies, harmonies, and progressions that are tonally coherent, expressive, and stylistically appropriate.

Tonality

Tonality is one of the fundamental concepts of Western music. It defines the tonal center around which notes, chords, and melodies are organized. Understanding tonality helps you analyze music more effectively, compose harmonious progressions, and create precise emotions in a piece.

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Diatonic modes

Modes are musical scales that give each piece a particular color, atmosphere, or emotion. Much older than modern major and minor scales, they were already used in Antiquity and the Middle Ages, especially in Gregorian chant. Understanding modes allows musicians to vary their compositions, express different emotions, and enrich their harmonic vocabulary.

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